WebRNA, abbreviation of ribonucleic acid, complex compound of high molecular weight that functions in cellular protein synthesis and replaces DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as a carrier of genetic codes in some viruses. RNA consists of ribose nucleotides (nitrogenous bases appended to a ribose sugar) attached by phosphodiester bonds, forming strands of … WebRNA is another nucleic acid that translates genetic information into proteins from DNA. The nucleotides are linked together for the formation of two long strands which spiral to produce a structure known as the double-helix …
The DNA: Structure, Salient Features, DNA Helix …
WebOct 3, 2024 · Therefore, the main difference between the sugars in DNA and RNA is the presence of a hydroxyl group in the second carbon molecule of the pentose ring structure. Besides, DNA is made up of DNA nucleotides while RNA is made up of RNA nucleotides. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases that occur in … WebMay 3, 2024 · What are Phosphates. DNA and RNA are made up of repeating units of nucleotides; deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides, respectively. Nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar, which is attached to a nitrogenous base and one, two or three phosphate groups. Both DNA and RNA nucleotides can attach to one, two or three … helzberg symphony collection
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis Jeopardy Template
WebMar 17, 2024 · To make a protein, the cell makes a copy of the gene, using not DNA but ribonucleic acid, or RNA. RNA shares a similar structure to DNA, except it contains only one strand, rather than two — so ... WebThe 2′‐hydroxyl group makes RNA susceptible to alkaline hydrolysis in solutions of pH greater than nine or so. Conversely, the bonds between the sugar and the purine bases of DNA are more easily broken in low pH conditions than are those of RNA. The 2′‐hydroxyl group affects the tertiary structure of RNA. First, the conformation of the ... WebOct 10, 2024 · The image below compares the structure of ribose sugar found in RNA and deoxyribose sugar found in DNA. Notice in the image the ribose molecule has one more OH group than the deoxyribose molecule ... helzberg store locations