WebAug 17, 2024 · Because DNA has already replicated, each chromosome actually consists of two identical copies. The two copies of a chromosome are called sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are joined together at a region called a centromere. Figure 11.3. 2: Chromosome. After DNA replicates, it forms X-shaped chromosomes like the one … WebThe general answer is that internal and external cues trigger signaling pathways inside the cell that activate, or inactivate, a set of core proteins that move the cell cycle forward. You can learn more about these proteins, and see examples of how they are affected by cues such as DNA damage, in the article on cell cycle regulators.
In what stage do the chromosomes become visible?
WebMar 19, 2024 · DNA is replicated during this phase. * Thus each chromosome in early *prophase stage of mitosis is double with replicated genetic material, though these … WebDuring the S phase, the chromosomes enter a relaxed state that allows the enzyme DNA polymerase to access the DNA double helix inside each chromosome. Each replicated double helix consists of a template strand and a new strand in a process called semiconservative replication. What phase does the DNA become replicated? In the … philosophy and reality
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WebIn the S phase (synthesis phase), DNA replication results in the formation of two identical copies of each chromosome—sister chromatids—that are firmly attached at the centromere region. At this stage, each chromosome is made of two sister chromatids and is a duplicated chromosome. The centrosome is duplicated during the S phase. WebWhen the chromosomes maneuver to the center of the cell, metaphase begins (Fig. 5). The spindle fiber network connects the centromere of the replicated chromosome to the outer part of each cell. The chromosomes now resemble the line of scrimmage of a football team, poised and waiting for some cellular signal to begin the next phase. Figure 5. WebAug 15, 2024 · As chromosomes are copied in preparation for production of a new cell, the centromere serves as an attachment site for the two halves of each replicated chromosome, known as sister chromatids. … t-shirt forms for free